نویسنده
دانشگاه علوم انتظامی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Today, security has been raised as the most important issue and a driving engine for development. With the attitude that the various ethnic groups and religious minorities have been accommodated in the most sensitive strategic zones and border wall, and their background is outside the scope and effectiveness of national sovereignty, this study has been conducted aiming at identifying the relationship between ethnicity and security in Iran and Turkmenistan borders (emphasizing on Turkmen ethnic groups) and ethnic groups management in borders security.
The methodology is of a descriptive-analytic and survey research type. A five-option Likert scale researcher-made questionnaire was employed for data collection. The validity (face validity) of the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts and the reliability of the questionnaire in pre-test stage was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population consisted of Turkmen ethnic groups in Gonbad and Bandar-e Turkmen towns. The sample size was set at 350 individuals using Morgan Table and simple random sampling method. The data analysis was run by SPSS software. The results show that the first hypothesis, regarding the relationship between Turkmen ethnic groups and establishing security in the Iran and Turkmenistan border, is confirmed. According to the obtained results from t-test, it can be claimed that the second hypothesis is not confirmed since the Sig. value (sig. = .206) is greater than .05 at 95% confidence level. Regarding border security, the greatest impact was on the livelihoods of people and the least impact was on the cultural commonalities
کلیدواژهها [English]
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