نوع مقاله : پژوهشی کاربردی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیای دفاع مقدس دانشگاه ارومیه
2 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Defense is considered as one of the main concerns of all countries. In other words, countries are looking for mechanisms, which will increase their ability to defeat and be able to repulse threats against their security and strength indicators. Among the issues that need to be addressed in order to strengthen the defense system of a country is the examination of territorial constraints and bottlenecks in the region concerned. In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied research type which has been conducted using library studies and documentary methods. This study aims to identify and evaluate the status of the military situation in the Caspian Sea region as well as the territorial constraints that exist in this area to develop defense systems. For this purpose, 7 synoptic stations were selected from three provinces of the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Data related to climate parameters, including temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, cloudiness, scope of sight, rain and snow during the monthly period were obtained from the Meteorological Organization. Then, the thresholds for the climatic elements affecting military operations were determined and the probability of occurrence of the parameters affecting the military operation was calculated. Finally, using the AHP method, the weighting and ranking of the parameters were done and the defense climate index was obtained and, then, using ArcGIS software, the zoning maps proportional to the obtained data were provided. The results of the three northern provinces of the country indicate that, except in the spring and until the end of July, the climatic conditions in the Caspian coastline have an unfavorable situation throughout the year. Therefore, the severity of these factors in each region, due to the geography of the area under study, will disrupt the development of any defense system in the region.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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